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Lebanon and France discuss alternatives to UNIFIL and boosting military cooperation

Lebanon and France discuss alternatives to UNIFIL and boosting military cooperation

Lebanese Army Commander General Rudolph Haykal discussed on Saturday with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot potential alternatives for the post-UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) phase and ways to enhance military cooperation between the two countries.

The Lebanese Army Command stated in a press release that Haykal received Barrot, Minister Delegate to the French Ministry of the Armed Forces Alice Rufo, and an accompanying delegation, in the presence of French Ambassador to Lebanon Patrick Durrell, at his office in Yarzeh, east of Beirut.

The statement explained that the meeting addressed the latest updates and developments in Lebanon and the region, as well as ways to strengthen cooperation relations between the Lebanese and French armies.

It added that the two sides touched upon "potential alternatives for the post-UNIFIL phase," emphasizing that the international presence in southern Lebanon contributes to maintaining stability, particularly amid ongoing Israeli attacks and violations.

The statement noted that the French delegation expressed its country's appreciation for the efforts of the Lebanese Army and its role in maintaining security and stability.

Earlier on Saturday, Barrot arrived in Beirut leading a delegation on a two-day visit, during which he is scheduled to meet with Lebanese officials.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said during his reception of the French delegation that "Lebanon desires to extend the mandate of the international forces (UNIFIL) or have them continue their security missions during the year 2027 set for their withdrawal, and welcomes, if that is not possible, any formula that ensures an international presence in the south, prevents a vacuum, and avoids placing the Lebanese army in direct contact with the Israeli army in the occupied areas."

UNIFIL has been deployed in the south of the country since 1978, pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 425, with the aim of confirming the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and assisting in restoring international peace and security.

Following the Israeli war on Lebanon in 2006, the Security Council expanded the force's mandate under Resolution 1701 to include monitoring the cessation of hostilities and supporting the Lebanese army in extending state authority south of the Litani River.

Under a UN Security Council resolution, UNIFIL's mandate ends on December 31, 2026, after which the force will begin a gradual and orderly withdrawal process spanning one year, so that the Lebanese government becomes the sole entity providing security in southern Lebanon.

Lebanon's keenness on maintaining the international presence in the south comes at a time when the Israeli army continues its attacks and violations of the ceasefire agreement in effect since November 2024, in addition to its continued occupation of positions inside Lebanese territory, despite Beirut's demands for its complete withdrawal.

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