In this sense, the strength of a state is manifested in two complementary stages: before the crisis, when immunity works to prevent it or limit its impact; and during and after, when resilience appears through the efficiency of institutions, the robustness of systems and laws, the clarity of plans and strategies, and most importantly: the ability to implement them with professionalism and discipline. However, in the world of politics, there is no state that possesses absolute immunity. Every state, no matter how powerful, is susceptible to being affected by crises that transcend its borders and will. The COVID-19 pandemic provided the clearest evidence of this, when even the most powerful and advanced nations were unable to fortify themselves against its health, economic, and social consequences. It is precisely here that the true criterion of a state's strength becomes its resilience: how it manages a crisis, how it protects its citizens, how it maintains the continuity of its institutions, and how it returns to its normal path.
The Jordanian state has derived its immunity from deeply rooted sources that extend back to its very inception, foremost among them the Hashemite leadership, with the religious legitimacy it carries, rooted in the Hashemite lineage, and the national legitimacy stemming from the legacy of the Great Arab Revolt and its renaissance project. This dual legitimacy has formed a rare pillar of stability in a region known for sharp fluctuations in governance systems and their orientations. Added to this is a solid constitution that regulates the relationship between the branches of government and defines rights and duties, and longstanding state institutions that have accumulated experience over decades, led by the Jordanian Armed Forces and the General Intelligence and Public Security directorates, which have built their reputation on professionalism, discipline, and loyalty to the nation and its leadership.




