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Jordan between the geography of crises and the economy of stability

Recent Jordanian moves toward Syria and the expansion of international partnerships reflect an awareness that foreign relations are part of national security; diplomacy in a turbulent region protects economic interests and trade routes, in addition to its role in containing political disputes.

The interconnection between regional security and economic performance is evident in Jordan's reliance on energy imports, as it is directly affected by global market fluctuations, just as aviation and navigation disruptions reflect on tourism and supply chains. Regardless of how positive growth indicators may be, the economy remains in need of a greater capacity to absorb external shocks.

In this context, the relationship with Iraq and Syria emerges as an opportunity to repurpose Jordanian geography. In July 2026, Jordan and Iraq agreed to accelerate the implementation of the oil pipeline between Basra and Aqaba, and Iraq is seeking to purchase more electricity from the Jordanian surplus. On the border with Syria, 50,272 trucks crossed the Jaber-Naseeb crossing between the beginning of 2026 and the end of May, according to the General Authority for Ports and Customs. These projects could make Jordan a logistics hub connecting the Gulf to the Levant, but their success depends on security stability, the availability of funding, and requires political understandings that can endure between the parties.

The cost of crises varies between countries; major powers possess broader financial and energy tools to contain turmoil, while smaller economies bear direct pressure on the budget and prices.

The broader Jordanian goal beyond navigating the current crisis with minimal losses is to build an economy that deals with crises that may recur in different forms. This requires linking foreign policy to development priorities, transforming regional agreements into productive projects, and institutions need to anticipate risks rather than merely addressing their consequences.

The geography that placed Jordan at the heart of turmoil also provides it with a position in regional cooperation networks. Its future stability will be determined by its ability to translate political caution into lasting economic gains, while maintaining its national decision-making.

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