Brent crude, according to available indicators, has maintained high levels ranging between 102 and 106 dollars per barrel since the beginning of the current month, which puts the prices of petroleum derivatives under additional pressure, for reasons including a decline in global refining capacity by about 10%, as a result of the disruption of between 30% and 40% of Russian refineries, and a decline in exports of refined products from Arabian Gulf ports.
These developments mean that the problem is no longer limited to rising oil prices, but rather to the availability of petroleum derivatives themselves, from gasoline and diesel to kerosene, which explains the significant increases in their prices in many global markets. Therefore, even if crude prices stabilize, the shortage of refined products may keep the pressures in place, and make the cost of securing market needs more difficult.





