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The Speech from the Throne.. Redefining the Power of the Jordanian State in a Time of Regional Transformations

The speech carried a comprehensive political vision based on the premise that Jordan’s security can no longer be separated from the cohesion of its society, that its ability to confront external threats is linked to the quality of governance within, and that maintaining stability requires—in addition to relying on security and institutional robustness alone—building a renewed legitimacy based on economic achievement, the rule of law, and political participation.

In his speech, His Majesty emphasized that it is no longer possible to deal with challenges as separate files; rather, the speech connected them within a single equation that makes security, politics, economy, water, and justice complementary elements in producing national resilience. This connection reflects a royal realization of the nature of the phase Jordan is going through, as threats are no longer limited to borders or extremist organizations, but have extended to economic pressures, regional transformations, demographic challenges, and the necessity of developing trust in institutions and the limitation of strategic resources.

His Majesty King Abdullah II’s speech, in its handling of the terrorist crime in Karak, carried a political significance that transcends the condemnation of the attack and the honoring of the martyrs. He placed the terrorist threat within the framework of the relationship between the state and society, as an attack on all Jordanians and their national fabric. This stripped any social or national legitimacy from extremist violence and reinforced the boundaries between legitimate disagreement with the state or among citizens, and targeting them with terrorism. The Royal approach consolidates the concept of societal security as an extension of national security, so that society’s ability to reject extremism and isolate the proponents of this ideology becomes part of the protection system, alongside the role played by the armed forces and security agencies.

A deeper reading of the Royal speech emerged when His Majesty emphasized that the citizen’s role goes beyond emotional rallying around the state during crises, to becoming public awareness, managing emotions, and the ability to distinguish between facts and rumors as essential elements in preventing the transformation of security crises into political and social ones—a state of awareness that Jordanians demonstrated during the recent terrorist crime.

Certainly, Palestine was not absent from the Speech from the Throne, as the speech carried a political stance that goes beyond the traditional framework of defending Palestinian rights, by placing Israeli expansionist policies in the position of a strategic threat to the future of the region, and not just an obstacle to the resumption of the political process.

This description is important in understanding the shift witnessed in the Jordanian approach to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Jordan views developments in the West Bank and Jerusalem as issues directly related to its national security and strategic interests, especially since the continued settlement expansion and the undermining of the chances for establishing a Palestinian state open the door to scenarios that affect geographical, political, and demographic balances in the region.

Perhaps the messages directed to Parliament were among the most important on the internal level, because they were not limited to asking Parliament in both its houses to perform its constitutional functions, but rather addressed the nature of its political behavior and its impact on the image of the state and the credibility of the modernization project.

The Royal speech warned of the potential gap between developing the formal structure of political participation and the development of actual parliamentary practice. This is a fundamental issue in the Jordanian experience, especially with the gradual transition toward strengthening partisan and programmatic work, and raising expectations related to the role of parties within the House of Representatives.

The Royal speech reveals an awareness that the success of political modernization cannot be measured by the number of parties, partisan seats, or legislation passed, but by the Parliament’s ability to exercise oversight and accountability, manage disagreement, and produce public policies that respond to the citizens' interests.

The Royal speech affirmed that political disagreement cannot be considered a threat to stability, but rather one of the sources of strength for the political system. This is a fundamental distinction between the pluralism that operates within constitutional institutions and the conflict that aims to disrupt them or strip them of their legitimacy.

On the economic side, the speech can be read as an attempt to reformulate the relationship between the citizen and the state based on tangible results, not on announced policies or the size of projects being announced. This speech carries significant political meaning, because the stability that has formed one of the most prominent elements of the Jordanian state’s strength for decades is no longer enough alone to meet the expectations of a society whose economic and social needs are increasing, especially in light of the challenges of unemployment and the cost of living.

It seemed clear that the King is moving toward holding government performance accountable according to the standard of direct impact on citizens' lives, meaning that the success of the economic modernization vision will not be determined by the size of attracted investments or overall growth rates alone, but by its ability to create job opportunities, improve services, raise income levels, and reduce developmental gaps.

The issue of water occupied an exceptional position in the speech, in terms of focusing on it and the nature of dealing with it as a national security issue that exceeds the scope of public services and infrastructure. This is an affirmation of His Majesty's speech at the United Nations podium and an indicator of the development of the concept of sovereignty in Jordanian strategic thinking.

Among the messages worthy of pause is that the Royal speech placed participation in public affairs and expressing opinions within the constitutional framework of the state, which opens the way for reading the relationship between political stability and freedom of expression far from considering them as conflicting concepts. Jordan faces a challenge represented by the need to expand political participation while, on the other hand, needing to maintain stability in a turbulent regional environment.

The Speech from the Throne was full of messages and connotations, but the most prominent of them is that Jordan’s future lies in what it can achieve in terms of reforms and accomplishments, and that the true power of the state begins when the citizen becomes a partner in its protection, a beneficiary of its development, and confident in the justice of its institutions.

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